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A confidential incident reporting system is a mechanism which allows problems in safety-critical fields such as aviation and medicine to be reported in confidence. This allows events to be reported which otherwise might not be reported through fear of blame or reprisals against the reporter. Analysis of the reported incidents can provide insight into how those events occurred, which can spur the development of measures to make the system safer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ASRS: The Case for Confidential Incident Reporting Systems. NASA ASRS Pub. 60 )〕 == Examples == The Aviation Safety Reporting System, created by the US aviation industry in 1976, was one of the earliest confidential reporting systems. The International Confidential Aviation Safety Systems Group is an umbrella organization for confidential reporting systems in the airline industry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ASRS - Aviation Safety Reporting System: International )〕 Other examples include: * CIRAS, (Confidential Incident Reporting and Analysis System), the confidential reporting system for the British railway industry * CHIRP, (Confidential Human Factors Incident Reporting Programme / Confidential Hazardous Incident Reporting Programme) a confidential reporting system for the British aviation and maritime industries * CROSS (Confidential Reporting on Structural Safety), a confidential reporting system for the structural and civil engineering industry It has been suggested that medical organizations also adopt the confidential reporting model.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Confidential reporting: from aviation to clinical medicine ) ''Clinical Medicine'' Vol 2 No 3 May/June 2002, p.234〕 Examples of confidential reporting in medicine include CORESS, a confidential reporting system for surgery in the United Kingdom 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Confidential incident reporting」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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